Shakespeare s Madame Bovary And The Picture Of Dorian Grey

Desire till Death Sec 007 Human emotions remain as one of the world’s biggest secrets. Like sleep, we know what happens to our body when we experience these emotions whether it be a release of hormones or a certain area on the body becomes more sensitive. But we don’t know why we have them, experience them, or what purpose they serve. All we know is everyone’s emotions behave differently. Different types of arts can elicit completely different emotional response from people. Some art may have the ability to appeal to dangerous emotions in certain people. Whether it be the corruption of a once faithful and beautiful young girl, plagued by the desire for romanticism and lofty ideas, or a handsome young nobleman who is obsessed with living life to fullest. Both are fueled by the emotion that a certain type of art elicits in them, leaving them in a never ending chase that ruins there life’s. In the Novels Madame Bovary and The Picture of Dorian Grey the protagonists in these stories pe rfectly exemplifies the danger of arts emotional appeal by showing the corruption and eventual downfall of two once young and beautiful souls by exposing them to art that pleases dangerous emotions such as desire, pleasure, entitlement and disappointment. In the Beginning Both Madame Bovary and Dorian Grey are kind, respectful and innocent souls. Although Emma is excited by the idea of romantics and love long before Charles meets her, she is still an innocent, polite farm girl who is religious

Characterization of Montressor - 805 Words

Characterization Of Montressor In The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, the dark side of human nature is exemplified through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a manipulative and vengeful person. These characteristics lead to the death of Fortunato, a man who has wronged him. Through the acts, words, and the thoughts of the character, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge. upon each other by chance, or so it is made to seem. The setting is lively and jubilant at the carnival. It then moves to the catacombs of Montresors home. It is a place of doom where The story takes place in Italy at a carnival where Montresor and Fortunato happen skeletons lie against damp walls covered in†¦show more content†¦It was exactly the opposite; Fortunato was friendly and helpful towards Montresor. From the very beginning of the story, one can obviously see that Montresor thinks that he has been wronged by Fortunato. His plan for vengeance is easily seen through his actions and his thoughts. He had a weakShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Neil Gaiman925 Words   |  4 PagesPoe’s â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado† show examples of using this literary device and how it affects the story. Not only does the use of flashback give insight to the character’s background and motivation ,but also affects both stories in tone and characterization. Neil Gaiman’s short story takes place thirty years in the past. Gaiman uses flashback to create tone and suspense. The story begins with two young friends on the way to a party together. However, Gaiman causes the reader to question what willRead MoreShort Story Theme Of Eve In Darkness1344 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the word sin went away (Lass 23-24). Short Story Title: The Necklace Short Story Theme: Greed will get you nowhere. The theme of this short story is that greed will get you nowhere. This theme was revealed by the author through the characterization in the story. The main character, Madame Loisel, showed many qualities of this theme. For example, the story explained that she had suffered from the poorness of her house (Lass). This gives the hint that she wanted more than the poor houseRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask 1563 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent gothic elements throughout this story create an irresistible and suspenseful story that displays Poe s many talents and gothic techniques (Dougherty). The Tell Tale Heart is another great literary example of how Poe incorporated gothic characterizations throughout his works (May). Poe s The Tell ­Tale Heart relays a horrific feeling of suspense and insanity. This story opens by indicating that the narrator is mad and very sick with a disease. Whenever the narrator glances a particular oldRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe1776 Words   |  8 PagesThe purpose of the short stories â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, â€Å"El Tonto del Barrio†, and â€Å"Cathedral† is to explore the concepts of prominence in religion driven by symbolism, characterization, and theme used to manipulated the reader’s analytical views. Christianity plays an imperative role on all three short stories by the author’s through their descriptive scenarios symbolizing a religious ideology. Edgar Allan Poe’s use of religion as a hidden message in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is portrayed through

Marketing Strategy of Harvey Norman Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy of Harvey Norman. Answer: Introduction Strategic management is an effective approach that can be used by each and every organization to stay competitive in todays business environment. Under this process, development of an effective and successful marketing strategy is an important step for an organization. This strategy enables the organization to go beyond word-of-mouth recommendations and implement different marketing tactics to attract new customers to the offerings of organization. Organizations need to adopt some specific steps to develop an effective marketing strategy. This report describes different strategic aspects in context of an Australian Organization, i.e. Harvey Norman. It includes its strategic orientation to marketing process and strategies. In order to analyze Harvey Norman strategically, SWOT and PEST analyses will be included in the paper. Furthermore, the report includes various aspects related to companys target market,social media marketing and strategic plan about new product of Harvey Norman. Company Description and strategies Harvey Norman is one of the largest retailers in Australia, which is dealing in a diverse range of products, i.e. furniture, electrical products, furniture, consumer electronics, communications, fun and entertainment products and small appliances. Harvey Norman is a public company that is listed on Australian Stock Exchange. Primarily, it operates its business operations as a franchise under its main brand, i.e. Harvey Norman Holdings Limited (Harvey Norman, 2017). Till the year 2016, the company owns and franchises 280 stores in Australia, Europe, New Zealand, and South-East Asia. This organization was founded in the year 1987 and it has acquired different stores in 2010, i.e. Rick Hart and Clive Peeters. The organization is running its business operations in retail industry. However, the organization is leading Australian retail industry as a market leader, but still it is facing intense competition here. There are so many competitors in Australian retail industry, which are creating competition for Harvey Norman, i.e. Action, Flemings, Safeway, Target Australia, David Jones, JB Hi-Fi, IGA etc. Among these players, Harvey Norman is one of the largest retailers in Australia. In retail industry of Australia, this firm offers both online and offline experiences to its shoppers. It has attained a great success due to its dedication to ensuring a strong strategic management. In 2016, the company has won the Best Multi-Channel Retailer Award at Online Retail Industry Awards. This award was given to Harvey Norman, because it demonstrates better processes in combining offline retail with online retail via implementing innovative and effective strategies. Currently, Harvey Norma runs its operations under Business to Consumer model, in which products are sold to customers directly (Anderson, Narus Narayandas, 2009). There are different products lines, which are offered by the company, are stated below; Portable consumer electronics: Video and audio, cameras, mobile phones Computer systems: Computers, Laptops, accessories, software and hard drives Home appliances: Air conditioners, heaters, washing machines, kitchen sets TV and Gaming: Television, Home theatre system, gaming system, DVD player. Bedding and Furniture: decorations, office, bed room furniture etc. Other services: Installation, finance options, photo centre services, redemption and cash back services. Marketing Strategy As a leading retailer in Australia, Harvey Norman is adopting and implementing various effective strategies to retain its existing customers and create new customers. As its marketing strategy, it is using an effective business model, which includes various important characteristics, like; large and diversified product category, competitive prices, strong advertising and promotional activities, franchise ownership system etc. Under its marketing mix, the company is using an effective pricing strategy. Harvey Norman is refurbishing its pricing strategies because it is executing price skimming before starting its discount series. Its pricing strategy includes some additional features, like; extended warranty schemes and easy loans to enhance the margin on sales (Baker, 2014). In todays high tech world, the people are ready to pay high prices for the products with new and latest technology. In addition, the company is executing an operative distribution strategy, in which it is positioning new stores in growing regional areas. Moreover, it is adopting a strong distribution network, though which it distributes its products via its distribution centers and direct product delivery to customers. It offers products supplies via its online websites, where people can order products according to their needs (David David, 2015). Promotion and advertising activities form a major part of marketing strategy of an organization. Harvey Norman is promoting their products by the use of different social networking sites, like; Youtube, Facebook, Instagram etc. Promotional strategies of Harvey Norman are working effectively and thus the stores are identified as reliable, which offer products with high quality and service. Along with this, it is making efforts to expand its business through market segmentation and fulfilling the needs and expectations in diversified target market (Dibb Simkin, 2013). SWOT Analysis: Strengths The marketing strategy of Harvey Norman is very innovative and effective. Under this strategy, it is offering innovative and high quality products and services. It assisted in establishing its brand name and reputation in Australian states. The organization is continuously adjusting its products and strategies according to the trends and changes in market. The company has made exclusive partnerships with its suppliers and vendors (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). The current marketing strategy of the company includes an attractive appearance of retail stores. Under its pricing strategy, the company consists of various promotional offers to entice more and more customers. It is widespread in several nations, like; Singapore, New Zealand, Malaysia etc. Weaknesses Harvey Norman has limited stores than its other competitors in Australia. It is confronting intense competition in Australia retail industry, which is limiting its market share and coverage in the industry. Furthermore, it lacks in developing strategic relationships. During past few years, it has faced various issues and controversies due to its illegal practices. It has affected the brand image of Harvey Norman adversely (Kim, Shin Min, 2016). Opportunities Current marketing strategy of Harvey Norman can develop several opportunities for its growth in international markets. Offering products and services at comparatively lower prices is a significant marketing tactic that it can execute for winning the consumers mind. Through its effective promotional strategies, it can increase its customer base inside and outside of the country (Lam and Harker, 2015). Along with this, it can expand its business operations in lifestyle product section by using its own brand name. Threats There are some factors, which may challenge the marketing strategy of Harvey Norman. As the company is dealing in the consumer durable division and this segment is very concerned about the brand name and quality. At Harvey Norman, the prices of electronic products are declining every year that can impact the profits and revenues of company (McKeever, 2016). The expenses on promotional and advertising activities are very high at Harvey Norman. Macro environmental Factors: Political factors Harvey Norman is taking the advantages of an economic stimulus scheme, organized by Australian Federal Government to enhance the buyer purchasing under economic recession. In the country, the tax rates are increased by government from 23% to 29% that has negative effect on net profit of company. Economic Factors Economic factors have both positive and negative impact on the growth of Harvey Norman in Australia. The company had flat sales due to customers cut back on their spending. Customers spending cuts had made the sales of computer and electronic products weaker and furniture and bedding covered a considerable market share. During last few years, the sales of company were adversely influenced because of downturn in foreign currency (O'Guinn, Allen Semenik, 2011). Social Factors Harvey Norman prides itself on developing a positive culture in the organization. It extends its hand towards the community and its people by giving a percentage of its sales to the population of Australia. It is the major reason that people supports Harvey Norman (Peppard and Ward, 20). The people are very much concerned about new and latest technology; it is beneficial for the organization. It positively affects the lives and lifestyle of the population of country. Technological Factors Harvey Norman is offering the products and services with new and innovative technology. In addition, it attempts to become social media and technologically savvy. It is contacting the customers through social media platforms, like; Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc. Harvey is the best example of a retail store utilizing internet to communicate with the users and shoppers. Demographics of Target Market In analyzing the demographic of target market, the company collect the demographic information to consist of in the marketing plan that is used at the time of introduction of products are services. Demographic includes age, income, gender, race and geographic level in context of target market. Harvey Norman is considering some of these factors, like; it is targeting the people, who are very concerned about the costs of products. Moreover, it is emphasizing on upper middle level and middle class people (Ryan, 2016). This organization offers a product range for an entire family. For its online business, the company is targeting online customers using digital marketing software. It is offering the products with comparatively lower prices, so it will make focus on lower and middle income level people. For its household and kitchen appliances, it is targeting women segment. Moreover, it is targeting school going children for computers. Thus, the demographic of target market at Harvey Norman include family, as it fulfills the needs and wants of entire family. Use of Social Media Social media marketing is a new and innovative way that is used by each and every organization for the promotion of products and services. At Harvey Norman, social media networking sites, like; Twitter, Facebook and Instagram has altered the way of communication with the customers and followers. As most of the population is engaged in using internet and its applications, so it is beneficial for company to promote the products on social media (Luttrell, 2016). In this context, Harvey Norman is involved in developing and conceptualizing contests on Facebook application with the goal of enhancing people engagement and increasing their Facebook community. The company is posting its products on its official Facebook and Instagram page, so that people can see the pop-ups and order the products online. Along with this, Harvey Norman can adopt e-mail marketing, through which it can connect with its regular shoppers and take their feedback about their products and services. It is creating a number of interactive Flash Display Ads for the promotion of its product category. Thus, Harvey Norman is using the social media in an effective and influential way (Scarborough, 2015). Product Value Creation The company is using different ways to create product value to its customers. Harvey Norman is creating value to its customers by focusing on its production and distribution processes. Harvey Norman is considering the perception of customers towards its product lines. It is constantly working on enhancing the customer satisfaction by offering high quality services. Customer value creation enhances customer experience and customer satisfaction. In addition, Harvey Norman is offering the products and services at competitive prices, which are lower than its competitors (Mahajan, 2016). This product value creation for customer is beneficial for the organization as it enhances the customer loyalty. New Product and New Service Currently, Harvey Norman is dealing in the retail industry and offering various product categories. Now, the company should expand its business in clothing section by targeting the female segment. For introducing this new segment, the company will focus on needs, personalities and demographics, when making market segmentation. It will allow Harvey Norman in reaching to the non-buying customers via marketing and advertising efforts. In retail cloth marketing, the company will target the market on the basis of age, gender, geographic, behavior, lifestyle etc. By targeting this new product, the organization can increase its customer base. Before launching this new segment, the company should make a marketing research for understanding the needs and wants of customers for clothing (Scarborough, 2015). 7Ps Product: The entity has been operating the business in retail sector of consumer electronics. The products are designed and developed as per the expectations of the consumers so as to offer a high level of satisfaction. Price: The prices of the products vary as per the products range and features. As business entity has been offering consumers electronics so the prices are also kept at an affordable range .i.e. low cost leadership strategy can be adopted by the business entity. Place: The business corporation should make use of contemporary platforms of distribution. Local vendors, retailers and authorized outlets of brand. Promotion: Harvey Norman has been making use of local means of promotion so as to advertise the goods locally (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2015). People: The business organization has been making use of the local human resource as the workforce. Skilled and potential labor is the main criteria for recruiting the workforce for the firm. Process: As the business entity is operating in the retail business, the main process comprises of getting the products from the manufacturers and makes the same available for the ultimate consumers. Physical evidence: The entity has been operating the business through the authorized outlets, local retailer stores and distribution centers (Mahajan, 2016). Conclusion Thus, the above report concludes that Harvey Norman is a well-established retailer in Australia and international markets. The organization is dealing in different product lines. It is implementing various marketing strategies, which are successful in Australian retail industry. These strategies of the company will grow the business of company and make it more successful in the future. The SWOT analysis of marketing strategy indicates that company will achieve its predetermined objectives by adopting these strategies and tactics. Furthermore, the company can expand its business in clothing segment, which will assist the organization in increasing its revenues and profits in future. References Anderson, J. C., Narus, J. A., Narayandas, D, 2009, Business market management: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson Prentice Hall. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. David, F. R., David, F. R, 2015, Strategic management: concepts and cases a competitive advantage approach (15th ed., pp. 185), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Dibb, S, Simkin, L, 2013,Market Segmentation Success: Making It Happen,Routledge, New York. Harvey Norman, 2017, Harvey Norman Australia, retrieved from https://www.harveynorman.com.au/. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A, 2014, Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kim, N., Shin, S., Min, S, 2016, Strategic marketing capability: Mobilizing technological resources for new product advantage.Journal of Business Research,69(12), 5644-5652. Lam, W. and Harker, M.J., 2015, Marketing and entrepreneurship: An integrated view from the entrepreneurs perspective.International Small Business Journal,33(3), pp.321-348. Luttrell, R, 2016, Social Media: How to Engage, Share, and Connect, Rowman Littlefield. Mahajan, G., 2016, What is Customer Value and How Can You Create It? Retrieved from https://customerthink.com/what-is-customer-value-and-how-can-you-create-it/. McKeever, M., 2016.How to write a business plan. Nolo Publications. O'Guinn, T, Allen, C, Semenik, R, 2011,Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion,Cengage Learning Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Ryan, D., 2016.Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Scarborough, N.M., 2015.Entrepreneurship and effective small business management. Pearson Higher Ed. West, D. C., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E., 2015, Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.

Virtual Reality The Future Of Tomorrow Essay Example For Students

Virtual Reality: The Future Of Tomorrow Essay Virtual Reality: The Future of TomorrowAlthough some doubt the potential of virtual reality, the reality is our technologically dependent culture is making virtual reality a part of everyday life. Popular in video games, virtual reality allows the user to totally control a computerized character. Every action the user makes is imitated by the character and instantly displayed for the user. However, since the early 90’s, the use of virtual reality has developed and taken the spotlight past evolving video games. Virtual reality has already made its mark on fields such as aviation, medicine, and even meteorology. Where is this new technology heading in the future? According to the Millennium edition of the Wall Street Journal, â€Å"even conservative forecasts suggest education, entertainment, the workplace and the boundaries of human expression will be greatly transformed by virtual reality† (Cox 40). Increasingly advanced technology could put virtual reality in the drive r’s seat of countless industries. We will write a custom essay on Virtual Reality: The Future Of Tomorrow specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In recent years virtual reality has already been involved in several technological areas. Even those who have little knowledge about the production of virtual reality are most likely aware of its use in video games. However, many people may not be aware of the numerous other areas where it has been applied. For example, astronaut trainees have recently used virtual reality to simulate a trip to space. Medical students have substituted a carcass for a fiberglass mould of a body and a headset when training to perform surgery. A popular online chat is developing into a society of interactive, animated users. Introducing virtual reality to the real world has already proven to be beneficial for every industry it encounters. Welcome to the new world of virtual technology, the advantages have only begun. Virtual reality (VR), as defined by The Newbury House Dictionary of American English, is experiencing events that seem like real life by putting on special eye glasses, hearing devices ad gloves attached to a computer. With the help of these hardware devices, the VR user’s actions totally control of the computer’s resulting actions. This control sets virtual reality apart from previously developed technologies. Because of the amazingly fast processing speed of the computer, VR accepts the user’s every move and displays the differences in the virtual environment. When electronic media originated, people were not only amazed, but also already easily influenced and persuaded by the entertainment. For example, on Oct. 30, 1938, Orson Welles’s radio enactment of â€Å"The War of the Worlds, had some people believing that a real alien invasion was occurring. In similarity, television and the movies of today have the ability to brainwash people immensely. Next c ame the computer generation with countless ways to drown people in the entertainment computers provide. Electronic games, along with the Internet, are probably the greatest contributors to keeping people indoors, and what some consider as lifeless. The greatest impersonator of the real world is virtual reality. Virtual reality can place the user anywhere doing anything imaginable. Want to take a mission to the moon? You can with virtual reality. Don’t believe it? With virtual reality, people are already on their way up. Perhaps the only aspect of virtual reality that isn’t on its way up is the price. Jaron Lanier is a computer scientist who established the term â€Å"virtual reality† in the early 1980’s. According to the Wall Street Journal, Lanier expressed that: †¦good virtual reality equipment remains very expensive and that the software tools required to create the virtual-reality environments remain crude and difficult to use. As with all types of information technology, the costs are dropping fast and the quality keeps improving. But for now, only a select few have experienced what will one day become a commonplace use of virtual reality. (Cox 40)Since the price of virtual reality continues to drop, perhaps the future will inhabit virtual reality in nearly every technological situation. Regardless, one thing is for sure: virtual reality is changing the way we see things. Those who view virtual reality as a benefit to our society, base their opinion on its success throughout numerous fields of study. However, the issue is not whether or not virtual reality works, but if it is truly beneficial. Not only could virtual reality become a great advantage when included in technological fields, but also when introduced into everyday life. Combining virtual reality with every day activity could prove to be the most beneficial technological advancement in time. As time advances so does our society’s knowledge in the field of medicine. Virtual reality can effectively simulate medical surgeries and emergencies, to productively train those studying the medical field. In former surgical training, trainees used the bodies of donated corpses to practice surgical techniques and precision. Recently, invasive surgery, brain surgery, and â€Å"telepresence surgery† have all been virtually recreated with advanced technology. Telepresence surgery uses a syste m, which allows a surgeon to operate on a patient at any location. According to the April 23, 1994 issue of the British Medical Journal, telepresence surgery could â€Å"†¦enable specialized surgeons to operate on patients a distance† (McGovern 2). This would be a very beneficial addition to the surgical field. For example, a patient could request a specific surgeon to perform surgery on them from anywhere in the world. This would be necessary if the surgery was unusual and a surgeon specialist isn’t available nearby. .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .postImageUrl , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:hover , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:visited , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:active { border:0!important; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:active , .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8 .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad41044143bff6f10faafa4c9665f7e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture in Frost and Stevens EssayThe critical training of astronauts is also being adjusted. With virtual reality, astronaut trainees can experience the feel of space without the danger of the actual thing. Large vacuum domes, or closed areas without oxygen, were popular for understanding the feel of non-gravitational space. Although this practice is effective, the use of virtual reality has proven to be more beneficial while training for space. Jim Newman has accumulated 779 hours of space travel and 28 hours of space walking throughout his missions onboard the U.S. space shuttle. Newman associated with virtual reality by wearing a helmet, sensor gloves, and shoulde r harnesses that measured and responded to his every move. â€Å"The odd, local gravitational effects of rotating in space, , make it all but impossible to practice these maneuvers except by using virtual reality† (Cox 40). The virtual training precisely imitated the great fear of becoming disconnected from the tether while walking in space. In order to effectively train for space, the astronaut must be given the same environment that space provides. Virtual reality is a benefit to space training because any environment can be readily created and explored by the user. NASA in return is making VR more affordable and opening the equipment to large numbers of people. Most everyone would like to have a more accurate weather forecast, especially when dangerous weather is involved. Virtual reality allows scientists to get an inside look at dangerous weather and obtain a better understanding of the ingredients necessary to generate a storm. With this knowledge, scientists can educat e forecasters allowing them to make better predictions on the occurrence of threatening storms. These accurate predictions will allow people to better prepare for threatening weather and remain safe from unexpected catastrophes. According to an article found in the Dec. 1997 issue of the magazine Earth, a video theater, used to display the virtual reality simulations, exists on the campus of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. This theater (â€Å"CAVE†) will increase the scientists understanding of a severe storm by virtually placing them in the middle of it. Inside the virtual simulation, the user stands in a dark room, surrounded on three sides by white fabric screens. Numerous video projectors, outside the cave, place images on the screens to be seen by the user. The special glasses worn by the user make these projections seem real to the human brain. From the middle of a virtual storm, the CAVE will allow scientist to alter the variables necessary to the storm. For example, Robert Wilhelmson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Illinois, and graduate student Vijendra Jaswal have already used the CAVE to research â€Å"severe thunderstorms, a tornado-spawning supercell, and mos t recently a tropical squall line† (Pen*censored* 9). The CAVE is already proven to be beneficial to the field of meteorology. With virtual reality, scientists can readily interpret the factors a dangerous storm needs to forecasters. With more information on what causes dangerous weather, the world can become a shelter from the storm. Virtual reality obviously works, but it may not be truly beneficial. In fact, many people believe virtual reality is actually a detriment to our society. They don’t believe the predicted possibilities of virtual reality, and also resist using it. These people have good reason for their strong beliefs. Those who discuss virtual reality, usually only focus on its strong points; rarely proving that it is a benefit to our society. Associating virtual reality into every day activity could prove to be an overall disadvantage for everyone involved. Unfortunately, most of the hardware involved in virtual reality is still rather unprepared for its expectations. Years ago arcades were filled with simple, graphically lacking games, such as Pac-Man, or Frogger. However, today its becoming common for adolescence to be spoiled with new virtual reality games in tremendous arcade rooms. The problem is these simulations restrict the user to viewing the virtual reality from inside a helmet or a pair of goggles. The poorly synchronized movement produced by these devices often leaves users dizzy or nauseated. A person with an unbalanced equilibrium could have even more complications when experiencing virtual reality. This is an example of how virtual reality has proven to be detrimental for those who use it. .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .postImageUrl , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:hover , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:visited , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:active { border:0!important; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:active , .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4 .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufab655030cd539e5209b501ffd2780d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Church is My Second Home EssayVirtual reality has the capability of contributing to nearly every technological daily activity. In my opinion, the human race has already devoted much of their extracurricular activities to technology. Therefore, virtual reality has the potential to practically lock people indoors and brainwash them of actual reality. Interaction amongst humans, along with their social skills could diminish drastically. The Internet has already become a major factor in most every ones life. Chat rooms and instant messaging is currently extremely popular throughout the World Wide Web. In 1995 a new category of chat was introduced to the Internet. Worlds Chat combines three-dimensional graphics with online chatting. The chat allows the user to choose an animated body for themselves and interact with another user located anywhere in the world. Although this example doesn’t incorporate the typical VR helmet, it does demonstrate virtual reality. This example also shows that the Internet is becoming a great part of human interaction. Although this activity is entertaining it is an overall disadvantage to the society. The best way to learn something is to witness it first hand. Therefore, using virtual reality to learn difficult tasks is not the best way to learn them. For example, the astronaut trainees using virtual reality to train for space, don’t know the results of their mistakes. They may even being brainwashed into believing they can make mistakes. Therefore, using virtual reality to train is a detriment for some technological fields. I believe virtual reality will benefit our future in every field it encounters. This technology has already helped people learn so many things. For example, if someone from the state of Florida wants to learn how to ski, they can with virtual reality. They can strap on a helmet, step on to some active skis and experience reality far from any snow. If someone wants to learn how to golf without walking an entire course, virtual reality can emulate the game. I once experienced this instance of virtual reality. Golf games have been created where the user can swing and actual club and hit an actual ball into a screen in front of them. The screen is an emulation of any course in the world. After the ball hits the screen, it continues its path in the game. This game is extremely realistic, because the game reads the balls trajectory, power, direction and even spin when it is hit. I once played 18 holes at Augusta, one of the most premier courses in the world, and I didn’t even leave Ohio. These examples are just some of the possibilities virtual reality will bring to our future. Introducing virtual reality into the future will prove to be a benefit for our society. Several important issues involving virtual reality have previously been discussed. Surgery and surgical training are extremely crucial processes in which virtual reality has shown to be beneficial. Astronaut training is another critical procedure. Jim Newman, highly experienced in space, stated himself that without virtual reality it was â€Å"impossible† to train for certain events (Cox 40). Precise forecasts of the weather are not always easy. However, virtual reality has already been incorporated in the study of severe weather, giving forecasters more knowledge and the society more protection. The future is virtual reality, and its benefits will remain immeasurable. Computers Essays

kafka essays

kafka essays Franz Kafka was born in Prague, Bohemia, July 3, 1883 and died June 3, 1924 of tuberculosis at the age of 40. He came from a middle-class Jewish family. His father was a shopkeeper and tried to climb up the social ladder by working hard at his shop and sending Franz to a prestigious German high school. He went on to get a law degree and worked for two insurance companies (not at the same time) When his .tuberculosis got bad in 1917 he was put on temporary retirement with a pension. German was the language the upper class spoke and by sending Franz to German schools his father tried to disassociate from the lower class Jewish who lived in the ghetto. They were always moving from apartment to apartment advancing as the business grew. Franz had a very strained relationship with his father that traumatically affected his whole life. This is apparent in a letter to his father he wrote, What was always incomprehensible to me was your total lack of feeling for the suffering and shame you could inflict on me with your words and judgments. It was as though you had no notion of your power (Letter) . Max Brod and Franz met in college and became life long friends. It was Max who persuaded Franz to publish some of his work and it was Max who was responsible for most of the Kafka writings that are available today. Franz had entrusted his manuscripts to Max and in his last will and testament specified that all his work was to be destroyed. Instead Max had them published after Franz death. Although he never married, he was engaged several times but always broke the engagement as the wedding day would approach. Most of the biographies about him tell of his problem with women and repulsion from sex and say that it was evident in his writings. In an entry in his diary he wrote Coitus as the punishment for the happiness of being together (Constructing). His romances and engagements are well documented...

American Independence essays

American Independence essays There has been a lot of things that led to American Independence. Many things were done by both the colonies and Great Britain that all built up to the Declaration of Independance and the Revolution. Economics, religion, society, and government all had parts in the American Independence. Economics was a big issue with the colonists. The King of Britain issued many unfair taxes on them. He taxed tea, stamps, and other things. The money from the taxes went into the King's pocket and he also used it to pay for the military, which is unfair because a free people shouldn't have to pay for the British military just because the King wants to force the military on the colonists. The colonists had no choice in whether or not they recieved help from the British military. Britain helped them and made them pay for it. Today, taxes pay for the well being of the country. It funds the government and the military, which protects America's welfare. Religion was a big reason the colonists came to America in the first place. In Britain, they had no choice in religion, so they came to America where they are free to practice any religion they want. Although Britain allowed them to come to America, it still tried to maintain almost complete control over the colonies. The colonists enjoyed many new freedoms in the American colonies, but Britain would not loosen it's grip on them. Britain refused to let them expand their colonies West of the Appalachian Mountains, and it imposed many unfair laws and acts on the colonies. After a while, most of the colonists became fed up with Britains unfairness. Some colonists, on the other hand, prefered the life that Britain offered them: no opporitunity, but definite money. The people who opposed Britain wrote articles like Common Sense, to persuade the other colonists to revolt. Soon, Thomas Jefferson composed the Declaration of Independence and sent it to Britain. Today, America is a cultural...

DECONSTRUCTION OF DRACULA BY BRAM STOKER EDITED BY JOHN PAUL RIQUELME Essay

DECONSTRUCTION OF DRACULA BY BRAM STOKER EDITED BY JOHN PAUL RIQUELME - Essay Example These ideas are exposed to greatest effect when using the critical perspective of deconstruction in an attempt to see the story from another character’s perspective. As these concepts are difficult to define or explain, literature provides examples and analogies that bridge gaps in understanding as well as pose new questions to be answered. It also helps us to understand how these ideas were being formed and reinforced within the society in which these texts were written. Bram Stoker’s story of Dracula is very popular and has been depicted in numerous films and other materials for years. It is therefore difficult to come to the book without any pre-conceived ideas about the plot. However, reading the book is vastly different from simply watching the movie and provides the opportunity to see the story as it really is – a collection of writings that may have been as much fiction as the novel itself. The book begins with the journal entries of Jonathan Harker, a British lawyer traveling through Transylvania in order to complete a deal for his employer with Count Dracula who resides deep within the Carpathian Mountains. Within this journal, Dracula is portrayed as a man charming enough to set his guest at ease despite a shrieking instinct and misgivings founded on village rumors. He is described as ‘courtly’, ‘charming’ and ‘courteous’ even as he provides his guest with a warm and comfortable luxury suite in which to stay (Stoker, 1897: Ch. 2). He has ruddy red lips that give him an â€Å"unexpected air of vitality† (Ch. 2), but his breath is horrendous, making Harker feel ill. Harker also comments upon Dracula’s extremely pale complexion, the unusually pointy teeth that protrude over his bottom lip and the icy cold touch of his hands, which have, incidentally, been manicured to provide him with very pointy fingernails. His jou rnal is so detailed because it

Construct a profile of the ideal readers of Time and Heat. Remember Essay

Construct a profile of the ideal readers of Time and Heat. Remember that to do this you must demonstrate the validity of the profile in relationship to evidence - Essay Example One magazine is entertainment with the latest celeb news, the other news with occasional inserts on entertainment. One is Heat magazine, the other is Time. One is cheeky, ironic, punchy, fun; the other is serious, driven, dramatic, and dry. Much money soaks the magazine publishing market. And much is poured into increasing the pounds and dollars—with research, analysis, and aggressive sales efforts. Of the latter, with investments on the part of magazine publishers, a predominant sum goes to studying readership demographics. Such studies, which include reader usage measure (RUM), reveal determinations of attitudinal and behavioral characteristics of public place readers (magazine.org), means through which readers obtain such a magazine, degree of involvement with the magazine, and levels of satisfaction with specific magazine elements. These studies, then, determine—among many factors—who and what the target audience is. A composite readership profile exists for every such periodical. Given these facts, and based on semiotic analysis of two specific issues—both special editions—of Heat and Time, this paper will profile the targeted reader, the signifà © (signifier) Adopting the theories of semiotics, this paper will additionally work with the approaches that hold that categories within the two periodicals (as phenomena) are indispensable to the analysis of the way literature can produce feeling (Pierce)—and in the case of advertising (textual and pictorial) can instill or appeal to desire (to sell magazines and material goods). This will be accomplished in two contexts, the images and the texts—in the same regard as semioticist Roland Barthes addresses the concerns of language not as representing reality but signifying it (1957, 1970), making the job of the critic that of analysing the

United States Maintain the embargo against Cuba Essay Example for Free

United States Maintain the embargo against Cuba Essay Fidel Castro seized control of the Cuban government in 1959, and set out to change relations with the United States. As relations declined with the United States, the Cuban government developed stronger ties with the Soviet Union, and became a communist country. In response to this intent, the United States placed an economic embargo on Cuba and later ended all diplomatic relations with the Cuban government. Now that the Soviet Union has dissolved and left Cuba on its own, should the economic embargo continue. Fidel Castros revolutionary forces overthrow the military dictatorship of  Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959. The United States recognized the new government on January 7, 1959. Terrence Cannon (109) explains, There is no mystery about what happened between the United States and the Cuban Revolution. The morning Batista fled, two forces came into a head-on conflict: the needs of the Cuban people verse the economic policies of the United States corporations that owned the factories and fields of Cuba. The victory over Batista meant that the Cuban people had done away with the local overseer; now they confronted the owner of the plantation American Imperialism. This conflict was inevitable if the Revolution was going to execute the reforms, it had been promising since 1953. Cubas constitution of 1940 was reinstated on February 7 1959 (it had been suspended by Batista after his coup in 1952). Although he had promised a return to constitutional rule and democratic elections along with social reforms, Castro used his control of the military to consolidated his power by repressing all dissents from his decisions, marginalizing other resistance figures, and imprisoning or executing opponents(Background Note: Cuba). This became apparent nine days later, when Castro replaced Mira Cordons as Prime Minister without any elections. On March 3, 1959, the Cuban government nationalized the Cuban Telephone Company, an affiliate of ITT that was a United States owned company. Many government officials resigned their post and fled the country because of the rising influence of communism. Numerous were leading figures in the revolution. On April 16, 1961, Filed Castro declares Cuba a socialist state and announces on December 20, 1961 that he is a Marxist-Leninist. Over the last 42 years, the economic embargo has gone through numerous tightening and loosening of its restrictions. President Eisenhower first imposed a type of embargo in a covert action plan on March 17, 1960, to overthrow Castro. The plan included the termination of sugar purchases, the end of oil deliveries, the continuation of the arms embargo (in effect since mid 1958), and the organization of a paramilitary force to invade the island (Serria). This was in response to the signing of the trade agreement with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union agreed to purchase five million tons of sugar over a five-year period. They in turn would supply Cuba with crude  oil, petroleum products, wheat, iron, fertilizers, and machinery. They also provided Cuba with $100 million in credit at 2.5 percent. The United States put pressure on the oil companies not to process the Soviet oil or sell Cuba fuel. In response, Castro nationalized the Texaco, Shell, and Esso refineries. The United States Congress passed the Sugar Act, eliminating Cubas remaining sugar quota. Cuba then nationalized all United States businesses, commercial properties, U.S. Banks, and Cuban locally owned firms (including sugar mills and large industries). On October 19, 1960, the United States imposed a partial economic embargo that excluded food and medicine. The official break of diplomatic relations occurred on January 3, 1961. President Kennedy expanded the trade embargo in early 1962 to include all trade except for non-subsidized sales of food and medicines. Imports were banned that contained Cuban materials, even if made in other countries. President Kennedy prohibited travel to Cuba and all financial transactions for United States citizens. The plan for Cuba to become a socialist state began formulating with Fidel Castro during his college years at the University of Havana. Castro joined the Orthodox Party while at the University of Havana. This party was against everything that Batista and his puppet government represented. Two years out of college, Castro ran for congress as a candidate for the Orthodox Party. Batista stopped the elections that were three months away by taking over the government on March 10, 1952. Six months after Castros revolution takes over from Batista, Castro sends Che Guevara, his right-hand man, to Cairo. There he makes contact with the Soviets (Sierra). Soviet involvement with Cuba begins. Over the next 30 years, until the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Soviet Union became the main influence in all aspects of Cuban life. Castros plan for a socialist Cuba required the government to control all businesses. With the restrictions, that the United States was imposing, it was easy for Castro to nationalize everything in Cuba. The Soviet involvement was steadily increasing, so the United States felt it was time to remove Castro from power. Cuban exiles trained by United States CIA, invaded Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. After three days of fighting, the invading force was defeated (Suchlicki). The United States discovered the construction of intermediate-range nuclear missile sites from its reconnaissance flights on October 14, 1962. President Kennedy ordered a naval blockade to stop the Soviets from shipping any more arms. In a newly declassified United States document, then United States Attorney General Robert Kennedy warned Antoly Dobrynin, the Soviet Ambassador to the United States, A real war will begin in which millions of Americans and Russians will die (Cuban Missile Crisis, Revisited). The situation was resolved after two weeks, with the Soviets removing the missiles. The United States agreed to remove missiles in Turkey. President Kennedy then froze all Cuban assets in America. The Soviet Unions influence and control over Cuba enabled them to build up their military capabilities and project power throughout Latin America and Africa. From 1975 through the 1980s, bilateral relations continued to deteriorate (Background Note: Cuba). Cubas forces reached nearly 50,000 in Angola to help repel an invasion of South African forces. Cuba sent nearly 20,000 troops to Ethiopia to stop Somalia from invading. Over 1500 soldiers deployed to Nicaragua to assist the Sandanistain insurgency against Anastasia Somozus rule. When the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, their support to Cuba also went away. Cubas military presence abroad virtually has ceased to exist. Former President Clinton signed into law the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act, on March 12, 1996. The bill significantly tightened the embargo. Initially President Clinton was reluctant to sign the bill because he knew it would bring Washington into conflict with its European partners. Cuba shot down two United States civilian airplanes on February 24, 1996, which forced his hand. Free Cuba PAC, a group of Cuban campaign contributors, had long lobbied the bill (Vote Index: An Occasional Look at Campaign Money and Votes). Ignacio Sanchez, an attorney with Bacardi Rum, helped draft the bill and is a donor to the Free Cuba PAC (Bacardi Bucks). President Clinton suspended Title III of the bill throughout his second term in office. He attached the sale of food to non-governmental entities and accelerated the processing time for obtaining a required travel  license to Cuba. In 1999, he authorized that New York and Los Angeles provide direct flights to Cuba. Miami was the only authorized airport until now. President George W. Bush remains committed to the use of the embargo and travel restrictions to encourage a rapid transition to a democratic government. The administration will oppose any effort to loosen sanctions against the Cuban regime until it frees political prisoners, holds democratic, free elections, and allows free speech. President Bush has also suspended Title III of the LIBERTAD Act. The Bush administration may lift the economic sanctions while Castro is still in power. If Cuba conducts the 2003 elections correctly by internationally established standards, President Bush proclaims that he will approach congress to remove or relax the current sanctions (USINFO US-CUBA). The pressure is on the Bush administration to lift the ban on travel and the sale of American goods. The House of Representatives voted 262 to 167 against the embargo. In September 2002, the first opportunity for Americans to sell food to Cuba since 1962 occurred at the food trade show in Havana. There were 288 exhibitors, from 33 states, with over $90 million in contracts at the end. The United States should lift the embargo, normalize relations, and respect the Cuban peoples right to self-determination. We need to make peace with Castro because the Revolution is not a threat to America. The United Nations (for 10 consecutive years), the Organization of American States, and repeatedly by the Pope, have condemned the embargo. It is also in violation of the International Declaration of Human Rights and the Geneva Accords. If the United States can trade with China, even granting most favored nation status, we can end the embargo against Cuba after 40 years and have normal relations. The embargo punished the Castro government for the confiscation of American properties. American investors stole these same properties from the Cuban people after the Spanish-Cuban-American War. This continued during the six decades as an unwilling New-Colony to the United States. The Teller Amendment, which was included in the Joint Resolution for War with Spain,  stated that the United States would not exercise jurisdiction or control over Cuba. Keeping the Embargo for this reason would be supporting a crime. The move into a communist regime was another reason for the embargo. The embargo accelerated this move and powered Cuba with a Steady flow of income and military support for 30 years. With the fall of the Soviet Union came the end of a threat sitting 90 miles off the American coast. The attempt to spread communism in Latin America and Africa has ceased to exist. The Cuban military has dwindled to nothing. They are no longer a menace and the embargo is not effective for this reason. Because of the large amount of legislation passed in more than 40 years of the embargos existence, it has become a full-blown blockade. Embargos are a wartime policy that employs human suffering and disease as political weapons with the intent of depriving people with food and hope to encourage them to rise up and implode into civil war and overthrow their government. Forty years later, the same government is in place and the only ones hurting from the effects of the embargo are the people. Preventing capitalism from bringing to Cuba its full effects is deterring democracy from prevailing The United States imposed the embargo on Cuba because Castro was a communist dictator who repressed his people, stole the property of foreigners, and threatened American security and interests. The embargo should remain until Cuba becomes a free-market democracy committed to the rule of law and peaceful relations with the United States and its neighbors. Democracy has not existed in Cuba for four decades. Since declaring Cuba a socialist country and him a Marxist-Leninist, the Cuban people have had a stranglehold placed upon them. The Communist Party is constitutionally Cubas only legal political party. The Cuban government imprisons its people for speaking out against Cuba or Castro. The court system denies the Cuban people due process. The Cuban government controls the job placement of all citizens and pays them as government workers. Lifting the embargo will cause the government to benefit and not the people. The embargo has deteriorated the military and the brutal police state since the fall of the Soviet Union.  Castro wants the embargo removed to give new life to a crumbling regime. Ending the embargo would not promote economic reform. The Cuban government controls all form of business. Castro does not intend to allow a free market economy. The current Cuban constitution bans the ownership of private property, prohibits free enterprise, and does not allow the hiring of Cubans by Cuban employers. Foreign investors must pay the government instead of the workers. The people only receive about one percent of what the government gets. Lifting the embargo would only subsidize the oppression of the Cuban people. While Cuba no longer has the ability to export violent communist revolution on a large scale, Castro has not renounced the use of violence to overthrow democratically elected governments. Castro continues to let Russia maintain an electronic listening post at Lourdes. Cuba is trying to complete a nuclear reactor facility with Russian help. The facility has dangerously outdated equipment and the work is shoddy. This could endanger millions of Americans if there were an accident. Castro has staked out the position as the last defender of Marxism-Leninism. He has reasserted the supremacy of communist ideology and to plan for a comeback when capitalism fails. Lifting the embargo and giving Castro the opportunity to strengthen his government and military, could cause reversible effects throughout Latin America. He would be able to exploit the unstable countries by promoting communism and providing military assistance. The embargo should remain in place until Cuba is free from Castros tyranny and oppression. The day Cuba is free; the Cuban people are not going to forget that it was the United States, which paved the way through the embargo, for a free republican Cuba. Just as we should not forget that, it is been Spain, Canada, Italy, and Mexico who have kept Castro going since the fall of the Soviet Union. Our government should tighten the embargo and condemn the countries that are trading with Cuba. United States citizens who lost land and businesses in Cuba, that are being used by foreign investors, should have the right to sue  under Title III if the LIBERTAD Act. Lifting the embargo will open the floodgate of hard currency to Cuba. This will only cause suffering for the Cuban people. The money will continue to go to the government. The military and secret police will become stronger. What the Cuban people do not need is this strengthening of this communist government. Castro does not have many more years left it would be in the best interest for all that the Cuban government is in a state of despair when he finally goes. In conclusion, the trade embargo is the most effective weapon in the Americas foreign policy arsenal for dealing with Fidel Castro. Until the following basic demands are met: (1) free and democratic elections; (2) free-market economy and all stolen property returned to the rightful owners; (3) all political repression must stop and all political prisoners freed from jail; (4) Castro must step down from power and give the Cuban people the right to exercise their legitimate human rights, the embargo will most likely remain. When the Cuban people have these rights, they will finally be a free nation. Works Cited BACARDI BUCKS. Money in Politics Alert. Vol.2, #6 March 11, 1996. July 13, 2002. http://www.opensecrets.org/alerts/v2/alrtv2n06.asp Background Note: Cuba. U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. September 2002 Cannon, Terrence. REVOLUTIONARY CUBA. Olympic Marketing Corporation. New York. March 1981. Page 109. Cuban Missile Crisis, Revisited. Associated Press. October 12, 2002 FACT SHEET: CUBAN LIBERTY AND DEMOCRATIC SOLIDARITY (LIBERTAD) ACT OF 1996. U.S. Department of State. April 1, 1996. September 3, 2002. Lester, James D. and James D. Jr. The Essential Guide: Research: Writing Across the Disciplines 2nd ed. New York. Longman. 1999 Sierra, Jerry A. The Timetable History of Cuba. October 6, 2002. Suchlicki, Jaime. Castro, Fidel,. World Book Online Americas Edition. December 4, 2002. VOTE INDEX: AN OCCASIONAL LOOK AT CAMPAIGN MONEY AND VOTES. Money in Politics Alert. Vol.2, #6 March 11, 1996. May 8, 2002.

Charater of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities :: Tale Two Cities Essays

Charater of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities    Sydney Carton, one of the main characters of the book, A Tale of Two Cities, is a drunken lawyer who works with Stryver on the trial of Charles Darnay.he doesnt care about anything. At first this man seems as if he is a lazy, good for nothing, alcoholic. he tells Lucie Manette he doesn't believe that his life is worth anything and feels as if it is pointless to even live anymore. When you first meet him during the court scene it looks as if he just rolled out of bed and was dragged to the courtroom. This one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put on just sat it had happened to light on his head after it's removal, his hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all day. Something especially reckless in his demeanor not only gave him a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong resemblance he undoubtedly bore to the prisoner. However after he meets Lucie he falls madly in love for her. This marks a period of ch ange for Sydney Carton. But he then knows that Charles Darnay is going to be married to her. He sill believes that his life is worthless but it seems as if he's a bit more willing to work and to do things for other people.    Towards the middle of the book, A Tale of Two Cities, Carton professes his love for Lucie and he says For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. And when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you. He means that he would do anything for her, because he loves her so very much. He tells Josh Barsad that he is going to marry miss Manette, but then he backs out of it.    At the very end of the novel you find out that Carton is about to go to the guillotine, but not for him.

If I Were a Poor Black Kid

English 112 20 February 2013 If I were a poor black kid Gene Marks is a contributor to Forbes and the author of the article, â€Å"If I were a poor black kid. † In the beginning of his article he agrees with Mr. Obama and quotes the president’s statement, â€Å"This is the defining issue of our time†¦This is a make-or-break moment for the middle class, and for all those who are fighting to get into the middle class. Because what’s at stake is whether this will be a country where working people can earn enough to raise a family, build a modest savings, own a home, secure their retirement. It is hard not to agree with the president and Mr. Marks that these are important times for the middle class. However, Marks seems to think that technology is the way forward, which oversimplifies this complex problem. He refers, over nine times in the article, that â€Å"technology† is the way out of poverty. Marks’ contends that, â€Å"The biggest challenge we face isn’t inequality. It’s ignorance. †Ã‚   He makes this statement in spite of having no experience of being black nor poor.Mind you, this is coming from a white guy who was raised in the suburbs and was the former owner of Marks Group PC, a 10 person customer relationship management consulting firm based outside Philadelphia. The point he refers to as â€Å"being poor† are black children that reside in West Philadelphia. He lacks any knowledge regarding these individuals, considering his only understanding of â€Å"West Philadelphia† is not from him his own personal experience but only from a few teachers he knows, which he openly states.It is easy to agree with Marks when he talks about all of the technology enabling things he would do if he were a â€Å"poor black† kid: * Use homework tools like Backpack, and Diigo * Purchased hardware at outlets like Tiger Direct and Dell’s Outlet. * Study sites like SparkNotes and CliffsNote s * Watch relevant teachings on Academic Earth, TED and the Khan Academy. * Get free books from Project Gutenberg * Do research on sites such as, CIA World, Factbook, and Wikipedia These are great ideas for everyone to use whether you are from West Philadelphia or a student at Thomas Nelson.However, these are not cures to grow the middle class. The articles effectiveness is directly calling attention to a national problem, due to the fact that this article was written in Forbes which is intended for wealthy people. The affluent are a key part to any solution for issues of this magnitude. He fails to suggest to his readers any steps they can take to help the situation, but focuses his article on kids who will never pick up a copy of this magazine.What makes this sad is that Gene Marks’ is stating all of these things he would do if he were a poor black kid, yet has failed to actually reach out to these children. For example, Marks’ explains how his kids are just â€Å"l ucky enough to have parents and a well funded school system†¦Ã¢â‚¬  If Marks’ made more of an active attempt to help these children he would be tackling the problem. Marks’ could bridge the span of division by not only talking about the situation but actually doing something about it. Marks’ has an abundance of words, however no action which makes him apart of the great divide.Though this may not be his intent, this article is full of â€Å"between the lines† racial stupidity and arrogance. Marks writes as if poor and black are the same, he states this eight times in the article. Poor does not discriminate among races, bigotry is what discriminates. Unfortunately, Marks under emphasizes the most important elements of success even though he clearly states them, â€Å"It takes brains. It takes hard work. It takes a little luck. † These are well understood methods for success; they are easier said than done.Marks may have good intentions, yet th ey seem underwhelming and overly simplistic to move his audience into appropriate action. Just explaining that there is a problem is not motivating enough to help the situation. Kids don’t just wake up one day, nor do any, and know how to set goals for their futures or what tools are available to help themselves academically. These children need mentors, role models, people who are actively involved in helping them become successful, and not contributors to Forbes who think they are â€Å"rich† lecturing them on a way out of their condition.

A University Education Is Not Essential for Success’ Essay

In a general point of view, university education is necessary for success and that is why parents nowadays would ask their children to finish their Bachelor degree as a minimum request. They think that university education is an essential element for success. However, I do not think that that is true at all. University education is only one of the keys for success but not the only key to achieve success. Some people may think that what success is being a millionaire or even a billionaire. Nevertheless, in the reality, being that kind of capitalists does not require any degree of education. It is a truth that having a higher degree of education can let us apply a higher salary job but it is not essential for being the tycoons. There are some real life examples to prove my argument is truth. Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and Richard Li choose to give up their opportunity to finish the university education and start their businesses. Although they do not have any diploma of graduation in the university, they can still run their business very well and earn a huge sum of money. University education is not an essential element for being a millionaire. Earning enormous figure of income does not request any degree. Moreover, what success is not only making a huge sum of money but also making our own dreams come true. Not everyone is giving weight money to a high position and what he or she wants is to accomplish his or her dreams. Different people have different dreams and some of the dreams may require a high level of education such as being a doctor or a lawyer in Hong Kong. It is necessary for the one who has these dreams to have a good academic result in A-Level exam and finish the university study to get the certification. However, some dreams do not claim any degree such as travelling around the world and having a perfectly satisfactory family. Therefore, we can grasp that how essential a university education is according to the one’s dreams but university education is not essential for every dream. In addition, there are many other keys for success, such as the talents, intelligence, communication skills, social skills etc. To be successful in a career, we need those elements I mentioned above and cannot ignore their importance for success. The diploma is only just an admission ticket in our career. What the boss paying attention is not our level of education but our working ability. That’s mean the ability to get the project done in order to help the boss earning profit. Although one has a high education level, the boss would still fire him or her if he or she makes troublesome to the company. Therefore, the university education is not that essential as people think. In conclusion, the university education is only one of the key for success.

David Levinsky essays

David Levinsky essays David Levinsky justifies his conclusion in both the introduction and the conclusion to his novel by complying with his misery. David Levinsky is happier being poor with goals than being rich. The only way for David to become a true American was to give up his Jewish religion, which was the basis of his whole identity. The result of Davids integration into the United States was that he spent the better part of his whole life comparing what he had to what he has achieved. He concludes that he was happier being a poor Talmud student not having a chance at success, than being a well-known, rich, cloak-manufacturer. In this essay I will talk about Davids misery in poverty, his material change from religion and his goals. Throughout the book, David goes through a complete material change from start to finish. Time and time again the reader sees David thrive off of his poverty or his horrible karma. He snags his chances at life by exaggerating his poverty. He is almost like a beggar. The quote, It seemed as if she were taking care of me from her grave, suggests that the mere fact that his murdered mother gave him a chance. He tells his sad miserable story about his mother several times in Russia and especially in America, and it always benefits him. David also tells of his first honest wages, suggesting that the begging that he did in the past was dishonest: He writes, And when I received my first wages-the first money I had ever earned by the work of my hands-it seemed as if it were the first money I had ever earned honestly. David was very alone after his mother died and lost an interest in his religious studies. He fills this hole and his hunger for knowledge by going to America. He grows so in a materialistic way, that it makes him a very educated man in America. He sees education as a way of power over people. He signifies this several times through h ...

5 Tips For Landing an Administrative Assistant Job

5 Tips For Landing an Administrative Assistant Job There were just under four million jobs for administrative assistants in the United States in 2012, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. While this may sound like a lot, its important to consider another equally important factor: the many people seeking out these sought after positions. What can you do to gain the inside edge on the competition? Lets take a closer look at five ways to land the administrative assistant job of your dreams.1. Study UpWhile some employers require no further education than a high school degree, most prefer additional education and/or certifications that indicate additional motivation and competency. Check into coursework in basic office, computer, and grammar skills at your local community college or technical school.If you aspire toward an administrative assistant job in an industry-specific field, such as law or medicine, specialized coursework in this area may be required.2. Intern or VolunteerMany key administrative assistant skills are learne d during on-the-job training. By gaining these skills during an internship or as a volunteer, you offer employers a fast-track to productivity. You will still require some office-specific training, but more general work such as computer programs and preparing office documents will be covered.Not sure where to begin when it comes to finding an internship or volunteer opportunity? Check in with your schools career center.3. Refine Your ResumeThe best resumes are targeted to specific jobs. If you are applying for an administrative assistant position, be sure your resume covers all of the skills required to do the job. These include everything from technical skills to soft skills, such as the ability to interact well with others, organization, and integrity.4. Work Your ConnectionsAdministrative assistants are at work in nearly every single industry. In short, where theres an office, theres an administrative assistant.One of the best ways to find vacancies and gain a jump on the comp etition is by leveraging pre-existing relationships. Let friends, family members, and other people in your network both online and in person know that youre looking for an administrative assistant job. This way if they hear of a new opening, they can pass the information along to you. Your connections are also valuable referrals and references.5. Present ProfessionallyAs an administrative assistant, you will be a representative of your company, so a neat, polished appearance is essential. And dont forget about the importance of eye contact when meeting with hiring managers. The more competent and personable impression you make, the more likely you are to land the job.While the competition for administrative jobs is steep, its far from insurmountable. These five tips can position you for success in your search for a fulfilling career as an administrative assistant.

1960's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

1960's - Essay Example The conflict, of course, began when the French decided to release their colonial claims to Vietnam. The French army was driven from Vietnam in 1954, resulting in the Geneva Peace Accords. This created a temporary partition of Vietnam at the seventeenth parallel, until 1956, when nationwide elections would be held. While the Communist powers in the Soviet Union and China did want the entire nation of Vietnam to become Communist, they predicted that the 1956 election would accomplish their aims without bringing the United States into the conflict (The Wars for Vietnam: 1945 to 1975). Rather than initiate another conflict similar to Korea, the American government began a concerted effort to win the political minds of those living to the south of the Communist zone. A major part of this effort was the creation of SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization). Initially, the American efforts were successful: the 1956 elections brought Ngo Dinh Diem, a firm opponent of Communism, to power in South Vietnam. However, Diem claimed that the North Vietnamese were preparing to take the southern half of Vietnam by force, and the Americans began aiding his military maneuvers against the northern half in 1957. Diem used a variety of brutal internal measures in South Vietnam to quell the Communist insurgency, including Law 10/59, which permitted authorities to hold anyone who was suspected of being a Communist indefinitely, without bringing charges. Over time, Diem became increasingly autocratic, which made him an increasingly difficult leader for the United States to support. In response, the Communist insurgency began to increase the amount of violence in its protests (The Wars for Vietnam: 1945 to 1975). The National Liberation Front was the official organization for those in South Vietnam who wanted to overthrow

The relationship between cancer disease and nutrition Article

The relationship between cancer disease and nutrition - Article Example The alterations in these markers are a potential risk for cardiovascular diseases and cancer. This study seeks to investigate on the long-term effect of low carbohydrate scores on incidence of cancer in a prospective cohort study. The researchers used a population-based prospective cohort health intervention comprising of residents of the northern Swedish country of Vasterbotten age group 40 to 60 years. The secondary data was obtained from an ongoing intervention programme that determined number of potential health risk factors using a participant administered diet and lifestyle questionnaire. In this study the recruitment was about59% (Nilsson, Lena et. al, 2013). A 24hr hour recall validated food frequency questionnaire was administered and a blood sample for biomarkers analysis in the study participants. Prospective cancer cases were identified through a regional cancer registry. The researchers used a Cox regression analyses on low-carbohydrate high protein score and explored the role of metabolic risk profile, micronutrient levels and adequacy of energy intake on health. There was a positive correlation between protein (primarily animal sources) and fat (both saturated and unsaturated) intake with increasing low carbohydrate high protein (LCHP) scores (Nilsson, Lena et. al, 2013). However, there was no correlation between LCHP scores and cancer incidences except for non-dose dependent respiratory tract cancer in men. The study reported an inversely association between the risk for colorectal cancer and intake of high saturated fat in women. Interestingly this association was positive in men (Nilsson, Lena et. al, 2013). This study provided vital information on safety of increase in protein and reduction in carbohydrates. For determination of carbohydrate limitation effects further studies encircling a variety

Essay 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 10

1 - Essay Example Today, my community regards me as a better soccer player. I can trace my perfection in soccer to good mentorship, talent, and consistent practice. This narrative will demonstrate just how mentorship, talent, exposure, and practice can cause a player to become a better soccer player. My parents and I realized my talent and interest in soccer at the most crucial time that allowed for dedicated training, support, and perfection of my skills. My parents usually narrate to me how I had immense love for soccer balls at a tender age, which played a major part in convincing them that I may have a talent and interest in soccer. My parents bought me several soccer balls and I would even try to make some using polythene papers. At two years of age, I was already gazing a pictures of people playing soccer and kicking balls in my room where soccer balls were some of the toys that I loved. While I was joining kindergarten my parents informed my teachers about my love for soccer where the teachers helped me to nature my talent from an early age. When I gained the capacity to read, I demonstrated my interest in soccer by reading soccer magazines and identifying with popular soccer players. My colleagues at the elementary school nicknamed me Ronaldo. I zeroed in on captivating soccer pullouts, hung magazines, and newspaper cuttings related to soccer in my small room. My parents supported my quest by buying me soccer magazines. With time, I started practicing some of the soccer skills defined in the soccer magazines. The soccer magazines enhanced my knowledge on playing skills, soccer literacy, and detailed information on soccer as a professional sport. I learnt about coaches, rules, players, levels of competition, financial benefits, physical benefits, and FIFA from the soccer magazines. I have been practicing the lessons derived from the soccer magazines in my entire life, which has helped me to perfect my soccer knowledge and skills. Ever since I realized my dream and

Knowledge Management Essay Example for Free

Knowledge Management Essay It involves applying the collective knowledge and abilities of the entire workforce to achieve specific organizational objectives. State agencies should feel free to adapt and use information and tools on the following pages as necessary within their organization. It is provided to be a starting point for sharing knowledge and experience, allowing those who remain with the organization to continue providing quality service. Capturing and sharing critical knowledge and expertise should be occurring continuously among employees. In many cases, however, it is not and this need becomes pressing when a valued employee is preparing to retire or change positions. When an organization is considering implementing a knowledge transfer plan it is important to answer several questions: 1. Is the organization going to fill the vacant position or reassign the duties? 2. Are all the duties of the position still important to the mission of the organization? 3. Is there a need to update the position description? 4. Will the position change, remain as is, or be eliminated once the employee leaves? What is knowledge transfer? David DeLong’s book â€Å"Lost Knowledge† describes knowledge as the â€Å"capacity for effective actions or decision-making in the context of organizational activity†. Accordingly, lost knowledge would decrease this vital capacity and help undermine organizational effectiveness and performance. The goal of transferring knowledge to others [known as Knowledge Transfer] is to: 1. Identify key positions and people where potential knowledge loss is most imminent. 2. Assess how critical the knowledge loss will be. Develop a plan of action to ensure the capture of that critical knowledge and a plan of action to transfer it. Why is knowledge transfer important? A significant percentage of the state’s workforce is nearing retirement age over the next ten years. These employees have acquired a tremendous amount of knowledge about how things work, how to get things done and who to go to when problems arise. Losing their expertise and experience could significantly reduce efficiency, resulting in costly mistakes, unexpected quality problems, or significant disruptions in services and/or performance. In addition, faster turnover among younger employees and more competitive recruiting and compensation packages add significantly to the mounting concern about the state’s ability to sustain acceptable levels of performance. What are the benefits of a knowledge transfer program? Knowledge transfer [KT] programs prevent critical knowledge loss by focusing on key areas. Some of the immediate benefits of KT programs are: 1. They provide reusable documentation of the knowledge required in certain positions or job roles. 2. They result in immediate learning and knowledge transfer when carried out by individuals who can either use the transferred knowledge themselves or have responsibility for hiring, training, mentoring, coaching or managing people within an organizational unit. 3. They reduce the impact of employee departure. 4. They integrate staffing, training, job and organization redesign, process improvements and other responses. 5. They aid in succession planning. 6. They prevent the loss of knowledge held only in employees’ heads when they leave the organization or retire. They enhance career development. Generally Accepted Definitions for Knowledge Management and Transfer Knowledge Management (KM) refers to practices used by organizations to find, create, and distribute knowledge for reuse, awareness, and learning across the organization. Knowledge Management programs are typically tied to organizational objectives and are intended to lead to the achievement of specific outcomes such as shared intelligence, improved performance, or higher levels of innovation. Knowledge Transfer (an aspect of Knowledge Management) has always existed in one form or another through on-the-job discussions with peers, apprenticeship, and maintenance of agency libraries, professional training and mentoring programs. Since the late twentieth century, technology has played a vital role in Knowledge Transfer through the creation of knowledge bases, expert systems, and other knowledge repositories. To understand knowledge management and knowledge transfer, it is helpful to examine the differences between data, information, and knowledge. Data is discrete, objective facts. Data is the raw material for creating information. By itself, data carries no judgment, interpretation or meaning. Information is data that is organized, patterned and/or categorized. It has been sorted, analyzed and displayed, and is communicated through various means. Information changes the way a person perceives something, thus, affecting judgment or behavior. Knowledge is what is known. It is richer and more meaningful than information. Knowledge is gained through experience, reasoning, intuition, and learning. Because knowledge is intuitive, it is difficult to structure, can be hard to capture on machines, and is a challenge to transfer. We often speak of a knowledgeable person, and by that we mean someone who is well informed, and thoroughly versed in a given area. We expand our knowledge when others share theirs with us. We create new knowledge when we pool our knowledge together.

Free Great Gatsby Essays: Deception :: Great Gatsby Essays

There are many American novels that yield insights into human nature, but few are as honest or intriguing as Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is brilliantly composed, and involves many different personalities, but it is at the core of this novel that we find the dark secret of humanity: deception. All of the inhabitants of East and West Egg use one another to get what they want, with little care as to how it will affect the people around them. Through the eyes of Nick Carraway, we see how the wealthy live: they live in a luxurious society surrounded by their own lies and deception. Looking in from the outside, their lives seem perfect; they have everything that money can buy, right? Wrong, the one thing that their money cannot buy them is happiness, and this is why each character deceives someone. Our story unravels early on in The Great Gatsby, Nick's very wealthy cousin, Daisy, simply has it all: she is beautiful and graceful; her bank account is large; she's traveled and knows people no matter where she goes. Her husband, Tom Buchanan, is without a doubt very lucky to be with her; but there's a ripple in this perfect couple: he's cheating on her. Not only is Tom cheating on her, but he's cheating on her with someone of a far lesser class; which makes the reader question why he's with her in the first place. Daisy had a very good reputation among the elite; she had never done anything that would have embarrassed her. "They moved with a fast crowd, all of them young and rich and wild, but she came out with an absolutely perfect reputation" (82). This illustrates how well put together Daisy is, he has used her, and continues to use her not only for her wealth, but also for her firm social standing. She could, literally, make or break Tom depending merely on whether or not she stayed with him; of course he'd remain with her, she defined his social standing. At the same time that Tom was using Daisy for her money, Daisy was using Tom, but for far different reasons. Nick reveals that Daisy doesn't need Tom in the same way that he needs her, she needs Tom to remain emotionally stable. As the story of Daisy and Gatsby's history unfolded, it became clear that they, at one point, loved each other very deeply, however, Gatsby had to leave Daisy to go to war.

How the arts relate Essay

The arts are inter-related because they rely and complement one another. It will be absurd for any of the arts to stand alone. They are all inextricably linked- for example, can anyone dance without music? The simple answer to this is â€Å"no. † Music gives direction to dance. In other words, music inspires the movement involved in dance. The dance steps are in line with the rhythm of the music. Dance is performed in theatres before live audiences or recorded on film so that the people who are not present can view the performance later. Theatre is a special face to face type of communication with a limited audience. However, when productions in the theatre are placed on film, the audience is broadened. Relationship between dance and music Dance involves a lot of body movement. Much of this body movement in dance involves the use of various parts of the human body. These various body movements need to be properly done in order to have an effect on a theatrical audience. Highlights this point when they write that, The dramatic effectiveness of a dance, however, invariably depends on myriad factors-movement dynamics of body parts and torso, movement in space, location on stage, direction of focus, use of weight, muscle tension, and so on (2). As a performance, dance is often creative and novel. When dance fulfils these attributes, it sparks interest in the minds of the audience. These audiences can either be at home or live. Live performances are often held in theatres while recordings on film extend the experience to people who were not present at the time. Dance is often directed by choreographers, while music is written by composers. Over the years, the work of these two groups (choreographers and composers) has been studies in order to unearth the innate relationships between the two. In their analysis of choreographers and composers, Joseph B. Rovan, Robert Wechsler and Frieder Weiss find that, In the past, traditional models of collaboration between composers and choreographers have subjugated either dance or music, or sidestepped the question altogether by removing all correlation between movement and sound. †¦one that avoids this conflict entirely by making the work of choreographer and composer interdependent rather than dependent; fused instead of segregated (5). The fusion between dance and music which Joseph B. Rovan, Robert Wechsler and Frieder Weiss state above is also reiterated in computer animations. In the real world music and dance are complimentary. Thus in animations as well, these two forms of art stick together. It is absurd to hear of someone who dances amidst silence, instead of taking step and making body movements according to music playing in the background. Takaaki Shiratori, Atsushi Nakazawa and Katsushi Ikeuchi present an amazing analogy of the relationship between music and dance when they write that, The ability to dance to music is a natural born skill for a human. Everyone has experienced a desire to move their bodies while listening to a rhythmic song. Hip-hop dancers can simultaneously compose a dance motion to the musical sounds they are listening to†¦. Considering this ability, we are led to believe that dance motion has strong connections with music, (1). Naturally, music moves people to dance. It is often difficult to ignore music especially when it is interesting. Over the years and across many cultures in the world dance steps have evolved according to various types of music. In many places dance schools are set up and certain pieces of music and dance steps have become very popular across the world. Relationship between theatre and film The similarities and differences between theatre and film have been a subject among scholars for a while. According to Susan Sontag, there was a need to ensure, †¦the maintaining and clarifying of barriers between the arts (256). Toward this end Susan Sontag embarked on the task of unearthing the relationship between theatre and film. In a bid to accomplish this task, she raised questions which were meant to challenge, unbridgeable division, even opposition between the two arts (249). However, it is important to note that Susan Sontag was limited by the realities that were present when she undertook the study. A lot has changed since then. Agreed, theatre and film have a lot of similarities and differences but they often go together in many ways. For example, in marketing of artistic productions, theatre box office sales are an important source of revenue. Apart from this source, sales of recorded copies of the production too bring in a lot of money. This analogy raises the question whether there can be a struggle between theatres and film for audiences? In truth there can be a struggle especially when managers and producers do not manage the two effectively. Usually, in marketing, theatre and film complement each other. In theatre, the performance is live, thus there is an intimacy between the performance and the audience. However, in film, the performance is recorded, thus there is no direct connection with the audience. With film, producers are able to include certain effects which may not be possible on a theatrical stage. While live performance in theatres has its advantages, recorded performances too are beneficial in various ways. In this way both theatre and film are complementary. The complementary nature of theatre and film is highlighted when Ralph Hammerthaler talks about the concept of the â€Å"theatre movie. † He writes that, â€Å"If there is a trend in the theatre of the 1990s, then it is the trend to the theatre movie. † According to him the concept of theatre film encourages the incorporation of various forms of art into film such as music films, filmed plays, etc. Apart from the fact that theatre is a recorded performance, it uses a lot of devices and techniques that are used in film production such as sound track, rhythm, fade overs, clips, etc. The relationship between dance, music film and theatre Music is inevitable in film and theatre because it is often used as sound track. Sound tracks have special significance in film and theatrical productions because they heighten the mood. Depending on the sound track used, the audience can feel a sense of shame, fear, pity or suspense. Furthermore, Simon Frith adds that music structures time in film productions. Music performs the same function in theatre as well. Dance on the other hand is often accompanied by music and performed on stage or recorded for a wider audience. Conclusion The arts are inextricably related- each plays an important part in order to yield a wholesome result. Due to this reason, none of the arts can stand alone. It will be absurd to dance without music and where will music and drama be performed if not in a theatre? Furthermore, what happens when other people besides the audiences in theatres are interested in viewing a production? They definitely join the larger body of audiences by viewing the production on film.